How many years must pass before someone can claim adverse possession?

In Massachusetts, the law stipulates that an individual must openly and continuously use a property for a minimum of 20 years in order to claim adverse possession. This legal doctrine enables a person to gain legal title to land under the premise that they have possessed it in a manner that is visible, notorious, exclusive, and adverse to the interests of the original owner.

The requirement of 20 years reflects the balance between allowing individuals to claim property they have occupied and protecting the rights of original owners. Establishing adverse possession is intended to encourage land use and resolve disputes over property rights. Other durations such as 10, 15, or 25 years are not recognized under Massachusetts law for claims of adverse possession, reinforcing the 20-year requirement as the correct timeframe.