What does the term surface rights refer to in real property?

Surface rights in real property specifically refer to the rights associated with the use and enjoyment of the land's surface. This includes the ability to build on the land, cultivate crops, and utilize the surface for various activities. When property owners have surface rights, they can manage how the land is developed and used, which directly relates to planting crops and other agricultural activities.

In the context of real estate, understanding surface rights is crucial for landowners, as these rights allow them to make decisions about the land's use, including farming, construction, or other developments. This differentiation highlights the importance of surface rights in property ownership and land management.