What is a real estate investment trust commonly referred to as?

A real estate investment trust is commonly referred to as a REIT. This term stands for "Real Estate Investment Trust," which is a company that owns, operates, or finances income-producing real estate across a range of property sectors.

REITs are created to provide a way for individual investors to earn a share of the income produced through commercial real estate ownership without having to buy, manage, or finance any properties themselves. By pooling investments, REITs allow investors to access large-scale real estate ventures and receive dividends from the net income produced by the properties owned by the trust.

The other options refer to different real estate concepts—syndication relates to a group of investors combining resources to invest in real estate, cooperatives are housing units owned by members who also manage the property, and condominiums are individually owned units within a larger property structure. These terms do not convey the specific nature of a real estate investment trust, which is fundamentally defined by its investment strategy and structure in the real estate sector.