What is a special permit use in terms of zoning?

A special permit use in zoning refers to an exemption or allowance made within a zoning framework that permits certain types of developments or activities that would not normally be allowed under the existing zoning laws, provided that they serve the public good. This allows for flexibility in local zoning ordinances, accommodating uses that might benefit the community while maintaining the overall intent of the zoning regulations.

The issuance of a special permit typically involves a review process, during which local governing bodies assess the proposed use's impact on the surrounding area and community. This ensures that the special use aligns with community standards, supports public interests, and addresses potential concerns such as noise, traffic, or environmental impact.

This concept is vital in urban planning and local governance because it allows municipalities to adapt to specific needs or changes while still maintaining the structural framework of zoning regulations. The other options do not accurately capture the nature of special permit use: it is not solely limited to residential use, does not represent a permanent change to zoning laws, and is not an enforcement action.