What is the legal term for items that are permanently affixed to land?

The correct term for items that are permanently affixed to land is fixtures. Fixtures are items that were once personal property but have been attached to the land or a structure in such a way that they are considered a permanent part of the property. This designation means that fixtures are included in the sale of real estate unless specifically excluded in a sales agreement.

Understanding the definition and significance of fixtures is important in real estate transactions as they can influence the value of a property and the considerations buyers need to take into account. For example, built-in cabinets, plumbing, and light fixtures are commonly recognized as fixtures because they contribute to the functionality or aesthetic of the property and are not intended to be removed.

Chattels refer to personal property that is movable and not attached to land, which distinguishes them from fixtures. Appliances, although they might sometimes be included in a property sale, are typically viewed as personal property unless they are built-in and thus considered fixtures. Personalty is a broader term that encompasses all types of personal property, including both movable items and fixtures, but it does not specifically refer to those that are permanently affixed to land. Hence, the specificity and legal context of the term fixtures make it the most accurate answer in this scenario.