What is the primary hazard associated with friable asbestos?

Friable asbestos poses a significant health risk primarily because it can easily become airborne when disturbed or damaged. This means that when friable asbestos is present within structures such as older buildings, it can release microscopic particles into the air. When inhaled, these particles can lead to serious respiratory diseases, including asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

The distinction of friable asbestos is key; it refers to asbestos materials that can crumble easily, thus liberating fibers into the air. In contrast, encapsulated or non-friable forms of asbestos pose significantly less risk as they remain intact and do not release fibers unless they are improperly handled. Hence, the correct understanding is crucial for safety, compliance, and health initiatives surrounding materials containing asbestos, particularly in real estate transactions and property management.