What type of entity owns all the real estate in a cooperative arrangement?

In a cooperative arrangement, the ownership of real estate is typically held by a corporation. In this structure, residents or shareholders buy shares in the cooperative rather than owning an individual unit or property directly. Each share corresponds to a particular apartment or unit in the building, and the corporation holds the title to the entire property.

This corporate structure allows for a unified management of the property and helps in simplifying various processes, such as maintenance, financing, and legal compliance, since the cooperative operates as a single entity. Shareholders then pay a monthly fee to cover assessments associated with maintenance and other communal expenses.

The other entities listed have different ownership structures. A partnership involves two or more individuals who co-own property directly, whereas an LLC is a flexible structure that can hold various types of assets but is not the specific model used for cooperatives. A syndicate typically refers to a group formed for the purpose of funding a specific project or investment, which does not encompass the entire ownership model of cooperative real estate. Thus, the corporate model is the correct choice for this scenario.