Which of the following is NOT one of the laws of agency?

The correct choice indicates that Separation is not one of the recognized laws of agency. In the context of agency relationships, particularly in real estate, the laws of agency include different forms such as Express, Ratification, and Implied (or Implication).

Express agency is created when the principal and the agent agree to enter into a relationship where the agent is authorized to act on behalf of the principal for specific purposes, usually documented in writing. Ratification occurs when a principal accepts the actions of an agent that were not previously authorized, thereby granting retroactive approval. Implied agency arises from the conduct of the parties involved, suggesting that an agency relationship exists even without formal agreement.

In contrast, Separation does not pertain to a recognized agency law. Instead, it may relate to different contexts in property law or terminology that does not describe how agency relationships are established or recognized within the framework of real estate practices. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the foundational principles of agency in real estate transactions.