Which of the following is an example of a non-financial encumbrance?

A non-financial encumbrance is a restriction or claim on a property that does not involve a financial obligation or debt owed by the property owner. An easement fits this definition because it grants a third party the right to use a portion of a property for a specific purpose without transferring ownership. For instance, if a neighbor has an easement to use a driveway on your property, it allows them to enter and exit their property while you still retain ownership.

In contrast, tax liens, judgment liens, and mechanics liens represent financial obligations. A tax lien arises when property taxes are unpaid, a judgment lien is a legal claim against a property for an unpaid debt resulting from a court decision, and a mechanics lien arises when a contractor or supplier has not been paid for work performed or materials supplied on a property. These types of liens typically indicate that the property owner owes money, making them financial encumbrances. Therefore, the easement is correctly identified as the non-financial encumbrance in this question.