Which of the following rights allows the owner to prevent other properties from destabilizing their own?

Surface rights refer to the rights of a landowner to use the surface of their property for various purposes, such as building, farming, or any other activity that takes place on the land itself. These rights are crucial in maintaining the stability and utility of the land, as they allow the owner to control the use of their property in a way that prevents external influences or encroachments from destabilizing it. For instance, surface rights would enable a property owner to prevent adverse actions, such as erosion or unauthorized construction, on surrounding properties that could negatively affect their land.

In contrast, riparian rights are concerned with the usage of water bodies adjacent to a landowner's property, while littoral rights pertain to land adjacent to a larger body of water, such as an ocean or sea. Mineral rights focus on the ownership and extraction of minerals beneath the surface of the property. While all these rights play specific roles in property ownership, surface rights are directly linked to the owner’s ability to maintain and protect the surface area of their land, thus ensuring its stability and usability.