Which term describes items that are not physically attached to real estate?

The term that describes items not physically attached to real estate is chattels. Chattels refer to personal property that can be moved from one location to another and are not considered part of the real estate itself. This includes items like furniture, vehicles, and appliances that can be owned and transferred independently from the land or buildings.

This distinction is important in real estate because it helps clarify what is included in a property sale. While improvements are enhancements made to the property (such as buildings or fences) and fixtures are items that may be temporarily removed but are generally considered part of the real estate when they are attached (like built-in cabinets), chattels stand apart because they are typically not affixed. Real properties encompass the physical land and buildings, whereas personal properties, classified as chattels, can be easily taken with the owner. Understanding this terminology is crucial for buyers, sellers, and real estate professionals in navigating property transactions effectively.